From Surviving to Healing: The Hidden Stress of Immigration
- Dr. MJ Yang
- May 18
- 5 min read
To everyone waiting—or who has been through the wait but still feels the pain—this post is for you.
Waiting for documentation to live and work freely in the U.S. can feel like holding your breath indefinitely. The stress, the uncertainty, and the pressure are more than psychological—they’re embodied, lived, and deeply human experiences.
This post is written to honor those navigating this limbo, and those who have already made it through the process but still carry the pain. It is a way to name the struggle that so often goes unseen.
In my clinical work with highly educated professionals in Silicon Valley, I see this struggle up close. Clients who appear successful on the outside are silently enduring a heavy burden. Many are dealing with the excruciating wait for permanent residency. And during that wait, they often feel trapped in toxic workplaces. Why? Because leaving a job could mean losing their visa sponsorship—and with it, their legal status in the U.S.
This kind of power imbalance can make well-meaning mental health advice feel alienating. Telling someone to "just do what you love" or "speak up for yourself" may be helpful for some, but for immigrants tied to visa systems, it can sound like a cruel joke. The freedom to choose, to assert, to rest—these are often privileges that hinge on immigration status.
What It Feels Like to Put Life on Hold
The waiting period isn’t just inconvenient—it’s destabilizing.
It creates a sense of emotional suspension, like you’re stuck between chapters of your life that you didn’t choose to pause.
You might find yourself hesitating over basic life plans: “Can I afford to settle here?” “Should I start a family?” “Can I change careers?” Even happy moments can feel tainted by uncertainty. The joy of achievement is blunted by the silent question: “Will I be allowed to stay?”
When Work Becomes a Cage, Not a Career
Many immigrants continue working in environments that are draining, even abusive—not because they want to, but because they feel they have no other choice.
Job mobility becomes a privilege they can’t afford.
What’s worse, some companies or managers behave as if they’re offering charity instead of a legal agreement, subtly—or not so subtly—reminding immigrants to be grateful. This power imbalance corrodes self-worth. It traps people in cycles of burnout and silence.
It’s Not Just in Your Head—Your Body Feels It Too
Long-term stress doesn’t stay confined to the mind. It leaks into the body.
Many clients share:
Chronic anxiety or panic attacks
Sleep problems, fatigue, or body pain
Depression, loss of motivation or joy
Disconnection from themselves or others
If you’re experiencing these symptoms, know this: you’re not being dramatic. You’re responding to a very real, very unfair situation. Your body is trying to survive a storm that just won’t pass.
“You Should Be Grateful” Isn’t the Whole Story
Family and friends back home may think you've made it. "You’re in America! Life must be good!” But you may feel invisible, excluded, or painfully misunderstood.
There’s a deep dissonance between how others perceive your journey and how it actually feels. The guilt of not feeling grateful all the time, or the fear that you’ve lost pieces of yourself just to get by, can feel like another layer of exile.
Healing for Stress of Immigration
As a therapist—and someone who has personally experienced this process—I’ve come to understand how crucial it is to say this clearly:
You are not broken. You do not need to be fixed. What you need is space to be heard, seen, and held.
It’s okay to feel anxious, depressed, or angry. These emotions are not signs of weakness. They’re signs of how deeply you care.
My hope is to offer a space where these feelings can exist without shame. Where healing isn’t a demand, but a gentle possibility.
I often tell my clients: you don’t need to fight your feelings, but don’t let them drain all of your light either. When your freedom arrives, I want you to still have the strength and softness left to heal and reclaim your life.
Gentle Tools to Help You Stay Afloat
You’re not expected to thrive right now. You’re just trying to get through. And that’s enough.
Here are some gentle practices that can support you—not as fixes, but as companions:
Use grounding exercises (like the 5-4-3-2-1 method) to anchor yourself during panic.
Take mindful breaths before checking immigration updates.
Let yourself rest—even if the voice in your head says you haven’t earned it.
Protect your energy with small, doable boundaries at work.
Reach out to people who get it. You don’t need to carry this alone.
These practices are not meant to add more pressure. They’re here to offer a little more ease, a little more room to breathe.
When the Shadow Still Lingers: A Deeper Reflection for After the Wait
For many, the immigration journey doesn’t end when the documents arrive. If anything, the emotional weight may catch up only after the adrenaline of survival has settled. This is for those who are still waiting, and for those who have made it through—on paper—but find themselves still wrestling with pain, confusion, or an ache they can’t quite name.
Waiting for legal status is a kind of liminal space—a psychological threshold between who you were and who you are becoming. It’s more than a bureaucratic delay; it’s a rite of passage. But unlike traditional rites of passage, it lacks communal support and often takes place in isolation. You are asked to be grateful while navigating a system that makes you invisible.
During that wait, many parts of you had to be tucked away. In Jungian terms, these repressed parts form what we call the Shadow. The helplessness you had to override. The rage that had no outlet. The shame society trained you to carry quietly. These pieces don’t disappear—they linger, waiting for acknowledgment.
Even after securing residency, the system’s impact can persist. You may feel flat, or inexplicably sad. These responses are not irrational; they’re echoes of what your body and psyche endured. The journey doesn’t just change your location—it marks your inner landscape. And healing stress of immigration is needed.
Individuation—the deep psychological process of becoming your true self—can feel almost impossible in a system that tries to flatten your identity into a visa category. But holding on to your essence, your culture, your language, your voice, is its own quiet act of resistance. It’s a reminder that you are more than your documentation status.
When external belonging is denied, the invitation is to cultivate an inner sanctuary. A place inside yourself where you are already whole, already enough. Healing doesn’t mean forgetting. It means integrating the experience so you can continue forward—not defined by the past, but informed by it.
You Deserve to Stay, to Rest, to Belong
No one chooses the place they’re born.
And yet immigrants must constantly prove they’re worthy of staying. It’s a quiet injustice that too often goes unacknowledged.
If you’re in this waiting period, I want you to know: your pain is valid. Your story matters. You have already shown incredible strength just by continuing.
And when the freedom comes—when the papers arrive—I hope it brings more than permission to stay.
I hope it brings the space to rest. To choose. To be fully yourself again.
You deserve all of it.
